Psalm 4 is a poignant evening prayer attributed to David. It reflects his plea for relief from distress, his confidence in God’s righteousness, and his guidance for those who seek peace. Welcome to the Psalm Club!

Text of Psalm 4

1 Answer me when I call to you, my righteous God. Give me relief from my distress; have mercy on me and hear my prayer.
2 How long will you people turn my glory into shame? How long will you love delusions and seek false gods?
3 Know that the Lord has set apart his faithful servant for himself; the Lord hears when I call to him.
4 Tremble and do not sin; when you are on your beds, search your hearts and be silent.
5 Offer the sacrifices of the righteous and trust in the Lord.
6 Many, Lord, are asking, “Who will bring us prosperity?” Let the light of your face shine on us.
7 Fill my heart with joy when their grain and new wine abound.
8 In peace I will lie down and sleep, for you alone, Lord, make me dwell in safety.

Commentary

Verse 1: A Plea for Help

David begins with a heartfelt plea to God, asking for an answer and relief from his distress. He appeals to God’s righteousness and mercy, seeking an attentive ear to his prayer.

Verses 2-3: A Challenge to the Faithless

David addresses those who bring him shame and pursue falsehoods. He challenges their misplaced loyalties and reminds them that the Lord has set apart the faithful. His confidence in God’s attention to his prayers is unwavering.

Verse 4: A Call to Reflection

David advises his adversaries to tremble and not sin. He encourages self-reflection and silence during their time of rest, urging them to search their hearts and turn away from wrongdoing.

Verse 5: Righteous Living

He counsels offering righteous sacrifices and placing trust in the Lord. This guidance underscores the importance of living a life aligned with God’s will and maintaining faith amidst trials.

Verses 6-7: Seeking God’s Favor

David notes the common desire for prosperity and asks for God’s favor to shine upon them. He finds joy in the blessings of abundance, recognizing that true contentment comes from God’s presence and favor.

Verse 8: Peace and Safety

The Psalm concludes with a serene declaration of trust in God. David expresses his ability to lie down and sleep in peace, knowing that the Lord alone provides true safety and security.

Conclusion

Psalm 4 is a profound evening prayer that blends a plea for help with confidence in God’s provision. David’s reflections on faith, righteous living, and the pursuit of peace offer timeless guidance for those seeking relief from life’s pressures and assurance of God’s protective presence.